MİLLİ BADMİNTONCULARDA SPORA ÖZGÜ ADIMLAMA SÜRATİ İLE BAZI ANTROPOMETRİK VE MOTORİK PERFORMANS ÖZELLİKLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
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Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
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Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
SPORMETRE BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR BİLİMLERİ DERGİSİ
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmada, milli badmintoncuların spora özgü adımlama sürati ile bazı antropometrik ve motorik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek hedeflendi. Çalışmaya, 4 erkek (yaş; 16 yıl, antrenman geçmişi; 7 yıl, boy uzunluğu; 176,5 cm, vücut ağırlığı; 70,5 kg) ve 8 kız (yaş; 15,5 yıl, antrenman geçmişi; 6,50 yıl, boy uzunluğu; 166,0 cm, vücut ağırlığı; 54,0 kg) milli badminton oyuncusu gönüllü olarak katıldı. Katılımcılara, boy uzunluğu ve vücut ağırlığı ölçümleri, 20 m sürat, 20 m reaksiyon sürati, 20 m geri sürat, çeviklik, dikey sıçrama, durarak uzun atlama, bacak kuvveti, sırt kuvveti, esneklik ve spora özgü adımlama sürati testleri (öne, arkaya, sağa ve sola adımlama) uygulandı. İlaveten, boy uzunluğu ve vücut ağırlığı ölçüm sonuçlarına göre sporcuların beden kütle indeksleri de hesaplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi için tanımlayıcı istatistikleri (medyan, Q1 ve Q3) hesaplanmıştır. Spora özgü adımlama sürati ile antropometrik ve motorik performans değerleri arasındaki ilişki incelemek için Spearman Korelasyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Erkeklerde, sağ-yana adımlama sürati ile boy uzunluğu ve geri sürat, sol-yana adımlama sürati ile vücut ağırlığı ve reaksiyon sürati, öne adımlama ile geri sürat arasında anlamlı ilişki bulundu (p<0,05). Kızlarda, arkaya adımlama sürati ile boy uzunluğu ve durarak uzun atlama, sağ-yana adımlama sürati ile vücut ağırlığı, sol-yana adımlama sürati ile bacak kuvveti arasında anlamlı ilişki görüldü (p<0,05). Hem erkek hem de kızlarda boy uzluğu ve vücut ağırlığı artışı ile adımlama süratinde düşüş görülürken, erkeklerde 20 m reaksiyon ve geri sürat, kızlarda da alt ekstremite kuvvet ve patlayıcı kuvvet artışı ile adımlama süratinin arttığı tespit edildi. Badmintoncuların fiziksel performans seviyeleri belirlenirken, genel testler ile birlikte spora özgü test ve ölçümlere de yer verilmelidir. Ayrıca, spora özgü adımlama süratini geliştirici egzersizler oluşturmalı ve antrenman programlarına dâhil edilmelidir.
In this study, it was aimed to investigate the relationship between the specific footwork speed and some anthropometric and motoric characteristics of national badminton players. Material and Method: 4 boys (median data, age; 16 years, sports experience; 7 years, height; 176.50 cm, bodyweight; 70.50 kg) and 8 girls (median data, age; 15.50 years, sports experience; 6.50 years, height; 166.00 cm, bodyweight; 54.00 kg) national badminton players participated voluntarily in the study. Height and body weight measurements, 20 m speed, 20 m reaction speed, 20 m backward speed, agility, vertical jump, standing long jump, leg strength, back strength, flexibility and specific footwork speed (forward, backward, right and left) tests were performed to the participants. In addition, body mass indexes of athletes were calculated according to the results of height and body weight measurements. Spearman Correlation analysis was applied to examine the relationship between the specific footwork speed with anthropometric and motoric performance values. Results: A significant relationship were found between right-to-side footwork speed and height and backward speed, left-to-side footwork speed with body weight and reaction speed, forward footwork speed and backward speed in men (p<0.05). There was a significant correlation between backward footwork speed with height and standing long jump, right-to-side footwork speed and body weight, left-to-side footwork speed and leg strength in girls (p<0.05). There was a decrease in the footwork speed when height and body weight increased in both boys and girls. On the contrary, an increase in the footwork speed was found when 20 m reaction and backward speeds in boys and lower extremity strength and explosive power increase in girls. While determining the physical performance levels of badminton players sport specific tests and measurements should be included along with general tests. Moreover, exercises that improve the specific footwork speed should be created and included in the training programs
In this study, it was aimed to investigate the relationship between the specific footwork speed and some anthropometric and motoric characteristics of national badminton players. Material and Method: 4 boys (median data, age; 16 years, sports experience; 7 years, height; 176.50 cm, bodyweight; 70.50 kg) and 8 girls (median data, age; 15.50 years, sports experience; 6.50 years, height; 166.00 cm, bodyweight; 54.00 kg) national badminton players participated voluntarily in the study. Height and body weight measurements, 20 m speed, 20 m reaction speed, 20 m backward speed, agility, vertical jump, standing long jump, leg strength, back strength, flexibility and specific footwork speed (forward, backward, right and left) tests were performed to the participants. In addition, body mass indexes of athletes were calculated according to the results of height and body weight measurements. Spearman Correlation analysis was applied to examine the relationship between the specific footwork speed with anthropometric and motoric performance values. Results: A significant relationship were found between right-to-side footwork speed and height and backward speed, left-to-side footwork speed with body weight and reaction speed, forward footwork speed and backward speed in men (p<0.05). There was a significant correlation between backward footwork speed with height and standing long jump, right-to-side footwork speed and body weight, left-to-side footwork speed and leg strength in girls (p<0.05). There was a decrease in the footwork speed when height and body weight increased in both boys and girls. On the contrary, an increase in the footwork speed was found when 20 m reaction and backward speeds in boys and lower extremity strength and explosive power increase in girls. While determining the physical performance levels of badminton players sport specific tests and measurements should be included along with general tests. Moreover, exercises that improve the specific footwork speed should be created and included in the training programs
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Badminton, antropometri, motorik özellikler, adımlama sürati, Badminton, anthropometry, motoric characteristics, footwork speed
Kaynak
SPORMETRE BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR BİLİMLERİ DERGİSİ
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
19
Sayı
2
Künye
ÖZGÜR B (2021). MİLLİ BADMİNTONCULARDA SPORA ÖZGÜ ADIMLAMA SÜRATİ İLE BAZI ANTROPOMETRİK VE MOTORİK PERFORMANS ÖZELLİKLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ. SPORMETRE BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR BİLİMLERİ DERGİSİ, 19(2), 61 - 71. Doi: 10.33689/spormetre.743963
