5-15 yaş arası astımlı çocukların sosyodemografik özellikleri ve risk faktörleri
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Tarih
2013
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Amaç: Bir astım allerji polikliniğine başvuran astımlı çocuklarınsosyodemografik özellikleri ve risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikteki bu araştırmada 1 Ocak 2005-31Aralık 2005 tarihleri arasında, Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Eğitim veAraştırma Hastanesi Astım Alerji Polikliniği'nde astım tanısıyla izlenen, 5-15 yaşları arasındaki 450 hastanın dosyaları retrospektifolarak taranıp, hastaların sosyodemografik özellikleri, hastalığınbaşlama yaşı, risk faktörleri araştırılmıştır. Bulgular: Olguların %60.9'u erkek, ortalama yaş 8.4±2.7 ve semptomların başlama yaşı ortalama 3.6±2.7 idi. Hastaların %95.6'sı düşük gelirli olduklarını belirten ailelere sahipken, %46.4'ü ısınmadakömür kullanıyor, %67.1'i nemli ortamda yaşıyordu. Son bir yıl içerisinde acile başvuranların oranı %66.7 iken, hastaneye yatırılmaoranı %10.9 olarak bulundu. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda değerlendirilen astımlı çocukların sosyodemografik özellikleri ve risk faktörleri literatür ile uyumlu bulunmuştur.
Objective:The aim of the study is to determine socio-demographiccharacteristics and risk factors of children admitted to an outpatientasthma clinic of a research and training hosipital. Methods:In this descriptive study, records of 450 children 5-15 yearsof age with diagnosis of asthma admitted to Asthma and AllergyOutpatient Clinic of Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Research and TrainingHospital between January and December 2005 were evaluated retrospectively. Data regarding socio-demographic characteristics, age atonset of the disease and risk factors were analyzed with Student's ttest, Mann Whitney U test and chi-square test. The study wasapproved by the ethics commite (03.04.2007/57) of Bakırköy Dr. SadiKonuk Training and Research Hospital.Results:Among the participants 60.9% were male, mean age was8.4±2.7 and mean age at onset of the symptoms was 3.6±2.7.95.6% of the participants were coming from low-income families.46.4% were using coal stove for heating and 67.1% were living ina humid house. Among the children, 66.7% were admitted to anemergency clinic during last year and 10.9% were hospitalized. Conclusion:Socio-demographic characteristics and risk factors ofchildren evaluated in our study were consistent with the literature.
Objective:The aim of the study is to determine socio-demographiccharacteristics and risk factors of children admitted to an outpatientasthma clinic of a research and training hosipital. Methods:In this descriptive study, records of 450 children 5-15 yearsof age with diagnosis of asthma admitted to Asthma and AllergyOutpatient Clinic of Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Research and TrainingHospital between January and December 2005 were evaluated retrospectively. Data regarding socio-demographic characteristics, age atonset of the disease and risk factors were analyzed with Student's ttest, Mann Whitney U test and chi-square test. The study wasapproved by the ethics commite (03.04.2007/57) of Bakırköy Dr. SadiKonuk Training and Research Hospital.Results:Among the participants 60.9% were male, mean age was8.4±2.7 and mean age at onset of the symptoms was 3.6±2.7.95.6% of the participants were coming from low-income families.46.4% were using coal stove for heating and 67.1% were living ina humid house. Among the children, 66.7% were admitted to anemergency clinic during last year and 10.9% were hospitalized. Conclusion:Socio-demographic characteristics and risk factors ofchildren evaluated in our study were consistent with the literature.
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Türkiye Aile Hekimliği Dergisi
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Cilt
17
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2
