Spectroscopic and microscopic analysis of yarn sample found in Başur Höyük Early Bronze Age Cemetery

Yükleniyor...
Küçük Resim

Tarih

2023

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Elsevier

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

The Early Bronze Age cemetery at Başur Höyük (Siirt, Türkiye), dated back to the 3rd millennium BC, contains a wide range of ancient artifacts. Thousands of finds consisting of various metal objects, pottery, stone and textile artifacts were excavated from the site, where a total of 18 graves were found and excavated. The well-preserved textile artifacts, found especially on metal objects, are the subject of the present article. The article presents the initial results of the joint work of the archaeologists and textile engineers involved in the archaeological excavation project at Başur Höyük. The paper presents general information about the uses of the textile materials found in the Başur Höyük EBA burial site and the Başur Höyük graves, concluded on the basis of their relationship with the other excavated materials. In addition, the results of the quantitative analyses of the yarn artifact is presented, which were carried out using non-destructive analytical methods, such as: FTIR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and SEM microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The infrared spectra of the yarn sample indicate the cellulose origin of the ancient fibers.

Açıklama

This research is part of the ongoing TUBITAK 1001 project (Project No: 119 K780). We would like to thank the Turkish Academy of Sciences (TUBITAK) for financial support. We also thank Ege University Textile and Apparel Research & Application Center Laboratories and the reviewers for their helpful comments.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Başur Höyük, Archaeometry, Microscopic analysis, Spectroscopic analysis, Textile

Kaynak

Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports

WoS Q Değeri

N/A

Scopus Q Değeri

N/A

Cilt

51

Sayı

Künye

Sağlamtimur, H., Balpetek, F. G., Mengüç, G. S., Batıhan, M., Aydoğan, İ., Batıhan, Ö. Ö., ... & DemŠar, A. (2023). Spectroscopic and microscopic analysis of yarn sample found in Başur Höyük Early Bronze Age Cemetery. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 51, 104190.