Local Pattern Transformation-Based convolutional neural network for sleep stage scoring

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Tarih

2023

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

ScienceDirect

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

Sleep stage scoring is essential for the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders. However, manual sleep scoring is a tedious, time-consuming, and subjective task. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel framework based on local pattern transformation (LPT) methods and convolutional neural networks for automatic sleep stage scoring. Unlike in previous works in other fields, these methods were not employed for manual feature extraction, which requires expert knowledge and the pipeline behind it might bias results. The transformed signals were directly fed into a CNN model (called EpochNet) that can accept multiple successive epochs. The model learns features from multiple input epochs and considers inter-epoch context during classification. To evaluate and validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, we conducted several experiments on the Sleep-EDF dataset. Four LPT methods, including One-dimensional Local Binary Pattern (1D-LBP), Local Neighbor Descriptive Pattern (LNDP), Local Gradient Pattern (LGP), and Local Neighbor Gradient Pattern (LNGP), and different polysomnography (PSG) signals were analyzed as sequence length (number of input epochs) increased from one to five. 1D-LBP and LNDP achieved similar performances, outperforming other LPT methods that are less sensitive to local variations. The best performance was achieved when an input sequence containing five epochs of PSG signals transformed by 1D-LBP was employed. The best accuracy, F1 score, and Kohen’s kappa coefficient were 0.848, 0.782, and 0.790, respectively. The results showed that our approach can achieve comparable performance to other state-ofthe-art methods while occupying fewer computing resources because of the compact size of EpochNet.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sleep stage scoringLocal pattern TransformationLPTOne-dimensional Local Binary Pattern1D-LBPLocal Neighbor Descriptive PatternLNDPLocal Gradient PatternLGPLocal Neighbor Gradient PatternLNGPConvolutional neural networkCNN

Kaynak

Biomedical Signal Processing and Control

WoS Q Değeri

Q2

Scopus Q Değeri

N/A

Cilt

80

Sayı

1

Künye

Zan, H., & Yildiz, A. (2023). Local Pattern Transformation-Based convolutional neural network for sleep stage scoring. Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, 80, 104275.