Animals and pastoral groups in the mountainous Ömerli district of Southeast Anatolia

dc.authorid0000-0001-5838-2695en_US
dc.contributor.authorSıddıq, Abu Bakar
dc.contributor.authorŞanlı, Süleyman
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-11T13:29:44Z
dc.date.available2020-08-11T13:29:44Z
dc.date.issued2020en_US
dc.departmentMAÜ, Fakülteler, Edebiyat Fakültesi, Antropoloji Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractSoutheast Anatolia has been an ideal place for pastoralism since the Neolithic period. However, there is a lack of information on human–animal relationships from both archaeological settlements and contemporary societies in the region. Through ethnographic fieldwork and exploratory case studies in the mountainous Ömerli district, we explored the dependency and complex relationships between pastoral groups and various animal species in Southeast Anatolia. The case studies revealed affectionate and emotional bonds between shepherds and some individuals of domestic herds, similar to pet–human relationships in urban societies. Shepherds gave human names to certain animals; sometimes these were the names of their close friends or the names of their own children. Grief and prolonged grief was also common among Ömerli shepherds following the loss, death, or sale of these emotionally bonded animals. It was further observed that a single species (domestic or wild) often had complex and multi-purpose relationships with shepherd groups. While tortoises and hares, for instance, were used as sources of meat, the bone, blood, intestine, skin, and shell of these species were often used in traditional medicine. Although pastoral groups are completely dependent on domestic herds for their basic subsistence, Ömerli shepherds were observed to be regular hunters. It appears that the economic benefits were not the only promoters for pastoral subsistence in the study area; compassion and emotional affection for particular animals also reinforced enthusiasm for the practice. Therefore, it can be argued that the data obtained from pastoral villages in the mountainous Ömerli district help us understand interactions and relationships between humans and nonhuman animals in pastoral societies of Southeast Anatolia.en_US
dc.identifier.citationAbu Bakar Siddiq & Süleyman Şanlı (2020) Animals and Pastoral Groups in the Mountainous Ömerli District of Southeast Anatolia. Anthrozoös, 33:2, 153-173, DOI: 10.1080/08927936.2020.1719754en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/08927936.2020.1719754en_US
dc.identifier.endpage173en_US
dc.identifier.issue2
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85081926474en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/Aen_US
dc.identifier.startpage153en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2020.1719754
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12514/2241
dc.identifier.volume33en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000519494500001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherTaylor and Francis Ltd.
dc.relation.ispartofAnthrozoosen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectAnthrozoologyen_US
dc.subjectEthnozoologyen_US
dc.subjectHuman–animal interactionen_US
dc.subjectPastoralismen_US
dc.subjectSoutheast Anatoliaen_US
dc.titleAnimals and pastoral groups in the mountainous Ömerli district of Southeast Anatoliaen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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